Bentonite powder is often used as a waterproof layer and soil amendment in the construction industry due to its unique swelling and adsorption properties to improve the water retention capacity and structural stability of the soil. At the same time, in oil drilling, bentonite powder as an additive of drilling fluid can effectively prevent the collapse of the well wall. In addition, it is also used in the field of environmental protection to treat wastewater, purify water quality, and as a fertilizer additive in agriculture to improve soil structure.